Download Materia Medika Indonesia: Buku Klasik tentang Simplisia
Download Materia Medika Indonesia: A Comprehensive Guide to Indonesian Medicinal Plants
If you are interested in learning more about the rich and diverse flora of Indonesia, especially the ones that have medicinal properties, you might want to download Materia Medika Indonesia. This is a book that contains all the information about the simplisia, or the raw materials of herbal medicines, that are found in Indonesia. In this article, we will explain what Materia Medika Indonesia is, how to download it, and how to use it.
What is Materia Medika Indonesia?
Materia Medika Indonesia is a book that was published by the Department of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 1977. It is a compilation of the scientific names, local names, descriptions, distributions, chemical constituents, pharmacological effects, and traditional uses of more than 600 simplisia that are native to or cultivated in Indonesia. It is considered as one of the most authoritative and comprehensive sources of information on Indonesian medicinal plants.
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The origin and history of Materia Medika Indonesia
The term materia medica comes from Latin, meaning medical material or substance. It was used to refer to the knowledge of the therapeutic effects of various substances that were used for healing purposes. The term originated from the title of a work by a Greek physician named Pedanius Dioscorides in the first century AD, "De materia medica", which means "On medical material" in Greek. This work was a collection of descriptions and illustrations of about 600 plants, animals, minerals, and other substances that had medicinal value.
The idea of creating a materia medica for Indonesia was initiated by Dr. Sunarto Prawirosujanto, who was the director general of the Directorate General of Drug and Food Control at that time. He realized that there was a need for a standardized and updated reference on Indonesian simplisia, as many of them were not well documented or researched. He also wanted to promote the development and utilization of herbal medicines in Indonesia, as they were more accessible, affordable, and culturally acceptable than synthetic drugs.
Dr. Sunarto Prawirosujanto formed a team of experts from various fields, such as botany, chemistry, pharmacology, pharmacy, medicine, and anthropology, to work on the project. They collected and analyzed samples of simplisia from different regions of Indonesia, consulted with local healers and practitioners, reviewed existing literature and publications, and verified the data with scientific methods. The project took about seven years to complete, and resulted in six volumes of Materia Medika Indonesia.
The contents and structure of Materia Medika Indonesia
Materia Medika Indonesia consists of six volumes, each covering a different group of simplisia based on their botanical classification. The first volume covers algae (algae), fungi (jamur), lichens (lumut kerak), bryophytes (lumut daun), pteridophytes (tumbuhan paku), gymnosperms (tumbuhan berbiji terbuka), and monocotyledons (tumbuhan berkeping biji satu). The second volume covers dicotyledons (tumbuhan berkeping biji dua) from Acanthaceae to Fabaceae. The third volume covers dicotyledons from Fagaceae to Myrtaceae. The fourth volume covers dicotyledons from Nymphaeaceae to Zygophyllaceae. The fifth volume covers animalia (hewan) and mineralia (mineral). The sixth volume covers additives (b ahan tambahan) and indices (indeks).
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Each volume of Materia Medika Indonesia has a similar structure and format. Each simplisia is given a serial number, a scientific name, a local name, a description, a distribution, a chemical constituent, a pharmacological effect, and a traditional use. The description includes the morphology, anatomy, and identification of the simplisia. The distribution includes the geographical origin, habitat, and cultivation of the simplisia. The chemical constituent includes the major and minor compounds that are present in the simplisia. The pharmacological effect includes the mode of action, the therapeutic indication, the dosage, and the toxicity of the simplisia. The traditional use includes the folk name, the preparation method, the administration route, and the indication of the simplisia.
Each volume of Materia Medika Indonesia also has illustrations and photographs of the simplisia, as well as tables and charts that summarize the data and information. The illustrations and photographs show the external and internal features of the simplisia, such as the shape, color, texture, size, and structure. The tables and charts show the classification, comparison, analysis, and synthesis of the simplisia.
The benefits and uses of Materia Medika Indonesia
Materia Medika Indonesia is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about Indonesian medicinal plants. It provides reliable and comprehensive information that can be used for various purposes, such as:
Education: Materia Medika Indonesia can be used as a textbook or a reference for students, teachers, researchers, and professionals who are studying or working in the fields of botany, chemistry, pharmacology, pharmacy, medicine, or anthropology. It can also be used as a source of knowledge and inspiration for anyone who is interested in natural products or herbal medicines.
Research: Materia Medika Indonesia can be used as a basis or a guide for conducting further research on Indonesian simplisia. It can help to identify, isolate, purify, characterize, synthesize, or modify the chemical constituents of simplisia. It can also help to evaluate, validate, standardize, or optimize the pharmacological effects of simplisia.
Development: Materia Medika Indonesia can be used as a tool or a catalyst for developing new products or services based on Indonesian simplisia. It can help to formulate, produce, test, or market herbal medicines or cosmetics that are derived from simplisia. It can also help to promote, support, or improve the cultivation or conservation of simplisia.
How to download Materia Medika Indonesia?
If you want to download Materia Medika Indonesia, you have several options to choose from. You can either download it from the official sources or from the alternative sources. However, you should also be aware of some tips and precautions before downloading it.
The official sources of Materia Medika Indonesia
The official sources of Materia Medika Indonesia are the websites or platforms that are authorized by the Department of Health of the Republic of Indonesia or by the authors or editors of Materia Medika Indonesia. These sources are usually more trustworthy and secure than the alternative sources. They also provide more complete and accurate information about Materia Medika Indonesia.
Some examples of the official sources are:
The website of the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan or BPOM) : This is the website of the government agency that is responsible for regulating and supervising dru